The Wall Street Journal: Digits; Big Blue to the Rescue February 12, 2004 http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB107654454431127619-search,00.html?collection=autowire%2F30day&vql_string=IBM%3Cin%3E%28article%2Dbody%29 University of California at Irvine researchers have enlisted an important new ally in their quest to predict impacts of global climate change: an IBM supercomputer. The university's Department of Earth System Science -- one of only a handful of U.S. academic programs dedicated to mapping global climate change -- had been relying on a four-year-old workstation from Silicon Graphics Inc. But researchers at the school say the computer, which featured 16 gigabytes of memory, was powerful enough for them to perform computer simulations on projected changes to the atmosphere due to global warming only five to 10 years into the future. But they say with the IBM supercomputer -- dubbed the Earth System Modeling Facility and featuring about 200 gigabytes of memory -- they now will be able to chart forecasted changes to not only the air, but land and water too, for 100 years into the future. While national computing centers have been available to run intensive simulations, the University of California lab lacked the time and staffing resources to use them much. The supercomputer didn't come cheap. Sold by International Business Machines Corp. for $1 million, the National Science Foundation paid $700,000; the school paid the rest.